Table of Contents
Electric bikes are one of the most convenient devices for getting around the city in a way that is fast and relatively sweat free.
What isn’t sweat free is the process of buying one of these bikes. Because there are so many E-bikes on the market, picking out your model can be stressful.
Instead of sweating over whether or not you picked out the right electric bike, we have created this guy to provide you fantastic options to choose from.
Over a period of 21 hours, we analyzed 32 products and 381 consumer reviews.
From this research, we found that the Cube Touring Hybrid One 500 2022 Grey N’ Blue is the best overall electric bike in Canada in 2023 because it is powerful, comes in many sizes, and offers fantastic durability.
In a rush? Buy it Now on e2-Sport!
Electric Bike Comparative Table
Product | Summary | Rating | Price | |
TOP PICK
|
Cube Touring Hybrid One 500 2022 Grey N’ Blue
|
|
9.5/10 | See price on e2-Sport |
---|---|---|---|---|
ROAD PICK
|
Bulls Alpine Hawk Evo 2021
|
|
9.5/10 | See price on e2-Sport |
FOLDABLE PICK
|
Gotrax Folding Electric Bike |
|
8.6/10 | See price on Amazon |
FATBIKE PICK
|
DJ Fat Bike 500W 48V 13Ah Power Electric Bicycle |
|
9.0/10 | See price on Amazon |
BUDGET PICK
|
DJ City Bike Power Electric Bicycle |
|
8.8/10 | See price on Amazon |
Our Pick for The Best Electric Bike
Cube Touring Hybrid One 500 2022 Grey N’ Blue Review
The Best Overall
Cube Touring
Touring Hybrid One 500. No matter your size or intention for the bike, it can help you get to your destinations quickly and efficiently, although the bike is pricey.
Cube Touring Hybrid One 500 2022 Grey N’ Blue Video Review
What We Think of The Cube Touring Hybrid One 500 2022 Grey N’ Blue
No matter which way you look at it, the Cube Touring Hybrid One 500 is the best electric bike on the market this year. It offers superior power and customization that make it perfect for nearly all E-bike riders.
What allows the Cube Touring Hybrid One 500 to standout is that it is built around a powerful Bosch third generation motor and PowerTube battery. Because of these two features, you should be able to get anywhere quickly and efficiently.
Another unique feature of this electric bike is that it comes in many styles and sizes. When you go to purchase this bike, there are three frames to choose between, as well as several sizes. This customization ensures that the bike you get is perfect for your body type and usage.
This bike comes with additional features as well. For example, it comes with front lights, rear lights, mudguards, and a carrier. These features mean that you can enjoy this bike rain or shine, day or night.
The best E-bike by far. Super comfortable and powerful. Worth the price!
john s.
In terms of durability, you won’t find another bike as reliable as this one. This brand is known for delivering fantastic features that can last you many years.
The only downside of the Cube Touring Hybrid One 500 is its price. Because of its superior power, customization, and features, it is expensive. We only recommend this product to users who expect to use their electric bike frequently and need a bike of this caliber as a result.
As long as you have a budget suitable for this bike, the Cube Touring Hybrid One 500 is a great choice. Because of its superior power and features, it can get you where you want to go quickly and comfortably.
Cube Touring Hybrid One 500 2022 Grey N’ Blue Specifications
- Brand: Cube
- Frame: 3 size options
- Size: Many options
- Usage: Trekking
- Special Features: Mudguards, bell, rack, front and back lights
Cube Touring Hybrid One 500 2022 Grey N’ Blue Pros and Cons
Pros
Pros
- Durable and long-lasting battery
- Many frame options
- Many size options
- Several features
Cons
- Expensive
Our Final Opinion about the Cube Touring Hybrid One 500 2022 Grey N’ Blue
Quality 4.0 out of 5.0 stars.8 Effectiveness 4.0 out of 5.0 stars.8 Design 4.0 out of 5.0 stars.6 Price:4.2]
If you need the best electric bike, get the Cube Touring Hybrid One 500. Although it is expensive, it is worth every penny because of its superior power, durability, customization, and additional features.
Our Road Pick for an Electric Bike
Bulls Alpine Hawk Evo 2021 Review
The Road Pick
Bulls Alpine
The Bulls Alpine Hawk Evo is the perfect pick if you need to drive your electric bike on the road. This model gently pushes you forward while still being lightweight and comfortable. It is highly expensive, making it less suited for those on a budget.
Bulls Alpine Hawk Evo 2021 Video Review
What We Think of The Bulls Alpine Hawk Evo 2021
Driving an electric bike on a road can be difficult. Not only are you surrounded by other more powerful vehicles, but you have to think about acceleration, curves, and items on the road. To ensure you have a safe and comfortable road riding experience, we recommend the Bulls Alpine Hawk Evo.
This electric bike is specifically designed for road riding and touring. It includes an integrated system that pushes the bike forward without being too jerky or difficult to control. The bike is equipped with one of the most powerful brakes, providing one of the safest brake systems.
What really makes this bike perfect for road riding is that it has a special acceleration system to offer just the right amount of speed and power when driving uphill or going around a curve.
Any person who has driven an E-bike on the road before knows that these scenarios can be the most dangerous. Because of this bike system, these potentially dangerous scenarios are a bit safer since you don’t have to worry about the bike losing acceleration.
All the while, the Bulls Alpine Hawk Evo offers a comfortable experience. It is designed so that you remain comfortable, whether you are running a grocery run or leisurely riding on the weekend.
Lightweight and powerful road bike that is suitable for both open roads and leisure riding. Recommend.
michael g.
Much like our best overall pick, the only drawback of the Bulls Alpine Hawk Evo is its price. It is even more expensive than our favorite pick. If you are on a budget, this bike will not be the best option. Nevertheless, when riding on the road, you shouldn’t spare any expenses on your electric bike to ensure you are as safe as possible.
Thus, we recommend getting the Bulls Alpine Hawk Evo if you need an E-bike for road riding specifically. Although it is expensive, it offers the best acceleration and braking systems for a safe road experience.
Bulls Alpine Hawk Evo 2021 Specifications
- Brand: Bulls
- Frame: Carbon
- Size: 2 size options
- Usage: Road
- Special features: 160 mm brakes, special acceleration for inclines and curves
Bulls Alpine Hawk Evo 2021 Pros and Cons
Pros
Pros
- Additional acceleration for inclines and curves
- Advanced brake system
- Highly comfortable
- Lightweight
Cons
Cons
- Highly expensive
Our Final Opinion About the Bulls Alpine Hawk Evo 2021
Quality 4.0 out of 5.0 stars.7 Effectiveness 4.0 out of 5.0 stars.8 Design 4.0 out of 5.0 stars.7 Price:4.1]
If you intend to ride your bike on the road often, we recommend getting the Bulls Alpine Hawk Evo because it keeps you safe and offers a comfortable riding experience. Even though it is expensive, it is the safest option, which makes it worth its price.
Our Foldable Pick for an Electric Bike
Gotrax Folding Electric Bike Review
The Portable Pick
Gotrax
If you are tight on space, the Gotrax Folding Electric Bike is a great choice. Because of its folding design, it is convenient for both transportation and storage, yet it also offers decent speed and reliability at an affordable price, though it isn’t ideal for road riding.
Gotrax Folding Electric Bike Video Review
What We Think of The Gotrax Folding Electric Bike
Whether you live in an apartment or like to take your electric bike with you on vacation, you probably find that these bikes are heavy, difficult to lug around, and difficult to store. Because of the Gotrax Folding Electric Bike’s foldable design, it is much more portable and storable than other models.
This bike stands out from our other models simply because you can fold it down for storage and transportation. Individuals with tight storage options and small vehicles will definitely appreciate this design.
Still, the Gotrax Folding Electric Bike offers speeds of up to 16 mph and reliability that you can depend on every time. In other words, this bike offers convenience both in storage and riding, giving it two thumbs up in our books!
More impressive about this electric bike is its price. Even though it is both portable and reliable, it is way more affordable than our two previous choices. In fact, it is even cheaper than our budget pick! Even those on a budget will be able to afford this electric bike.
That is not to say that the Gotrax Folding Electric Bike is perfect. On the contrary, there are some downsides to this model. For example, it only goes 16 mph, which is good for leisure riding, but it is simply not fast enough for road riding in many scenarios.
I like its shape. It’s light and convenient. It is easy to carry and fit into the back of my car. I got it with a discount and took advantage of it. Super cheap but high quality.
serena
Another drawback of this model is its comfortability. Because of its foldable design, it does not have the most ergonomic or comfortable seating position. This position will likely not be that big of a deal for short rides, but regular commuting may get uncomfortable after a while.
Even though there are some drawbacks about the Gotrax Folding Electric Bike, it is the best folding E-bike in terms of function and price. We recommend this model for individuals with a small budget or small storage space.
Gotrax Folding Electric Bike Specifications
- Brand: Gotrax
- Frame: Foldable
- Size: One size
- Usage: Light road/sidewalk
- Special Features: Foldable design
Gotrax Folding Electric Bike Pros and Cons
Pros
Pros
- Foldable design
- Lightweight and easy to transport
- Affordable
- Durable
Cons
Cons
- Not fast enough for all road usages
- Not the most comfortable
Our Final Opinion About the Gotrax Folding Electric Bike
Quality 4.5 out of 5.0 stars Effectiveness 4.0 out of 5.0 stars.7 Design 4.0 out of 5.0 stars.6 Price:4.7]
Although the Gotrax Folding Electric Bike is not ideal for reliable road riding, it offers the perfect combination of reliability, convenience, and affordability. If you need a foldable E-bike, we recommend getting this model.
Our FatBike Pick for an Electric Bike
DJ Fat Bike 500W 48V 13Ah Power Electric Bicycle Review
The FatBike Pick
DJ Fat Bike
The DJ Fat Bike has extra-large wheels and features to offer some of the safest riding experiences. In comparison to other fatBike options, the DJ Fat Bike is relatively affordable, although the bike itself is not particularly suited for short riders.
What We Think of The DJ Fat Bike 500W 48V 13Ah Power Electric Bicycle
FatBikes offer some of the best power for climbing up hills, carrying heavy loads, and other jobs that require a lot of force. Our favorite FatBike is the DJ Fat Bike. In comparison to other FatBikes, this model has a more affordable price, yet it still offers the same power and convenience.
The DJ Fat Bike is the most powerful electric bike on our list because it is equipped with a 500 Watt motor. This motor power makes the bike suitable for off-roading and other serious tasks that standard E-bikes can’t hold up too.
At the same time, this brand stands out because it is the first of its kind to pass all safety checks in both America and Canada. So, you don’t have to worry about being in a dangerous scenario or not making it up the hill when using this FatBike specifically.
One last major benefit of this bike is that it is made by a Canadian brand! As a Canadian brand, you can rely on superior durability and customer service if you have any questions or concerns about the bike.
Although the DJ Fat Bike is affordable in comparison to other FatBikes, it is still a bit pricey for some. The price is not outrageous for its features and specs, but people on a budget may want to shop around or take a bit of time to save up for this superior FatBike.
This is a great bike. Very powerful even on steep hills and solidly built. My only criticism is that my toes barely touched the ground, and I am 5’8’’. Short people will probably have a lot of trouble with this bike.
sally s.
One other drawback of this bike is that multiple users report that the frame is not very adjustable and is mainly suited for tall people. Users who make this complaint say that everything else is perfect about the bike. It just doesn’t fit their smaller size as well as they had hoped.
If you are tall and don’t mind a slightly pricey electric bike, the DJ Fat Bike is a great choice. Hands down, it is the best FatBike because it is more affordable than other bikes of its type while still offering phenomenal power, durability, and safety.
DJ Fat Bike 500W 48V 13Ah Power Electric Bicycle Specifications
- Brand: DJ Bikes
- Frame: One option
- Size: One size
- Usage: Off-roading
- Special Features: FatBike design, Canadian brand
DJ Fat Bike 500W 48V 13Ah Power Electric Bicycle Pros and Cons
Pros
Pros
- Great power
- Highly safe and reliable
- Reasonably priced given features
- Canadian brand
Cons
Cons
- Slightly pricey
- Suited for tall people
Our Final Opinion About the DJ Fat Bike 500W 48V 13Ah Power Electric Bicycle
Quality 4.0 out of 5.0 stars.7 Effectiveness 4.0 out of 5.0 stars.9 Design 4.0 out of 5.0 stars.4 Price 4.5 out of 5.0 stars
Assuming that you are on the tall side, the DJ Fat Bike is the perfect FatBike. It’s durable, powerful, and reasonably priced in comparison to other FatBikes, thanks to its Canadian making. If you are short, you probably will want a different bike entirely.
Our Budget Pick for an Electric Bike
DJ City Bike Power Electric Bicycle Review
The Budget Pick
DJ City
The DJ City Bike makes a great budget pick because it is reasonably priced, yet it is made from a Canadian brand that offers superior quality and performance. There are a few complaints here and there about various aspects of the bike, but there’s no one critique that stands out.
DJ City Bike Power Electric Bicycle Video Review
What We Think of the DJ City Bike Power Electric Bicycle
The DJ City Bike belongs to the same brand as the FatBike pick, which means it is made by a Canadian owned brand that offers superior durability and safety certification. These are two major benefits of this bike and brand.
In addition to having superior quality and customer service, this bike is relatively affordable. Between the affordable price and great features on the DJ City Bike, it is a no brainer as a value pick. You get a high quality bike without spending a fortune. Who doesn’t want that?
The bike also comes with additional features, such as lights, a rack, and a sleek design. Most budget friendly electric bikes do not come with this many additional features or accessories, further increasing the value of this already valuable bike.
In most respects, the benefits discussed about the FatBike above apply to this bike as well. That’s because the brand uses the same care, concern, and specs for all their bikes, regardless of price. Needless to say, the performance and value of this bike are phenomenal.
When reading reviews, there are personal preference complaints here and there, but there is not one complaint that is repeated. For example, one user complains that the bike is too heavy, whereas others wished that the bike add more color options.
Looks good and works great. I had a few small issues like a scratch but it’s a nice bike overall. Fast and has good strength for uphill. I had a another E-bike before but this one is faster.
lamule
One complaint we have about the bike is that even though this is our budget pick, it isn’t the cheapest model on our list. The cheapest option on this list is the bike with the foldable design, and by quite a bit. As a result, people who have a severely tight budget might want to go with the foldable bike, even though this bike is reasonably priced and offers impeccable value.
Overall, the DJ City Bike offers some of the most impressive performances and specs relative to its affordable price. Although it is affordable, it isn’t the cheapest option on this list.
DJ City Bike Power Electric Bicycle Specifications
- Brand: DJ Bikes
- Frame: One option
- Size: One size
- Usage: City
- Special Features: Lights, rack
DJ City Bike Power Electric Bicycle Pros and Cons
Pros
Pros
- Reasonably priced
- Very powerful
- Additional accessories
- Canadian brand
Cons
- Not the cheapest bike on our list
Our Final Opinion About the DJ City Bike Power Electric Bicycle
Quality 4.0 out of 5.0 stars.8 Effectiveness 4.0 out of 5.0 stars.7 Design 4.0 out of 5.0 stars.7 Price:4.2]
The DJ City Bike is the best option if you are looking for an electric bike that is reasonably priced that offers fantastic value. Those on an extremely tight budget might want to consider the foldable bike, though, because it is cheaper than this one.
Alternative Products to Consider
Gazelle Medeo T10 HMB Review
The Multi-Function Pick
Gazelle
The Gazelle Medeo T10 HMB is a superior choice if you plan to use your electric bike in many situations. It offers superior functionality and features, but the price is super expensive.
Gazelle Medeo T10 HMB Video Review
What We Think of the Gazelle Medeo T10 HMB
Most electric bikes are designed for one purpose. For example, some bikes are designed for city usage, whereas others are used for racing or off-road biking. If you expect to use your electric bike for many tasks, you need the Gazelle Medeo T10 HMB.
This bike is designed with a number of great riding characteristics so that it is highly versatile and multi-functional. When riding on this bike, you can ride to the market, but you can also race with friends. Just about every E-bike usage you can think of is capable with this bike.
Why the Gazelle Medeo T10 HMB is so versatile is because it is made with a dynamic frame, 10 speed gears, hydraulic disc brakes, and a superior suspension. By combining all of these features, the bike can be used in various situations in a safe, reliable, and comfortable manner.
The look of this bike is worth noting too. Although most E-bikes are relatively fashionable, this one is by far the sleekest looking. It comes in two color options, and both are super attractive. If you care about looking stylish, this is the bike for you.
I debated buying this bike because of its price, but I’m so glad I did. Perfect in every way.
jenny q.
In terms of performance and durability, there are basically no negative remarks about this bike. It simply offers fantastic features that make it fit in many situations. All the while, it is highly durable and reliable.
All of these features come with a price, though. The only complaint about this bike is that it is super expensive. Unless you are willing to spend thousands of dollars on your electric bike, you will need to find a different model instead.
Given how versatile the Gazelle Medeo T10 HMB is, it’s no shock that it is expensive. If you want an electric bike that can go anywhere, this is one of the best options, regardless of price.
Gazelle Medeo T10 HMB Specifications
- Brand: Gazelle
- Frame: 2 options
- Size: 3 sizes
- Usage: multi-function
- Special Features: Adjustable stem
Gazelle Medeo T10 HMB Pros and Cons
Pros
Pros
- Highly versatile
- Sleek appearance
- Highly durable
Cons
- Very expensive
Our Final Opinion About the Gazelle Medeo T10 HMB
Quality 4.0 out of 5.0 stars.8 Effectiveness 4.0 out of 5.0 stars.9 Design 4.0 out of 5.0 stars.8 Price:4.0]
The Gazelle Medeo T10 HMB is designed so that it can travel with you anywhere. Although it is very expensive, it is the best choice for a versatile pick since you can use it in the city, in the country, and everywhere in between.
NORCO SCENE VLT 2022 Review
The Leisure Pick
Norco
The NORCO SCENE VLT is our leisure pick because it is specifically designed for comfort and relaxation in mind. Although it is highly expensive, it can let you unwind in the city or in the hills.
What We Think of The NORCO SCENE VLT 2022
If you want an electric bike just to feel the wind in your hair on the weekend, there is no need to buy a fast or flashy model. Instead, you need a reliable and comfortable bike that allows you to enjoy your ride. The best leisure bike is the NORCO SCENE VLT.
Unlike the other electric bikes on this list, the NORCO SCENE VLT is specifically designed for relaxation. It offers just the right amount of comfort so that you can ride around and unwind. The bike is even equipped with wide tires so that the bike absorbs more impact, creating a more comfortable experience for you.
Furthermore, the NORCO SCENE VLT comes with some features that will make the ride more enjoyable. For example, it comes with a water bottle mount and a rack so that you can pack a drink, snacks, or blanket to further relax when you get to your final destination.
Even though this bike is designed for leisure riding, it still has enough power to get you up hills and other difficult terrains. That way, you don’t have to strain yourself too much, no matter where you are riding. This power also means that you can unwind in both the city and country.
Great For riding on the weekends. Comfortable and fun.
elliot
The only drawback of this model is that it is insanely expensive, especially for a leisure bike. Even though it isn’t the most expensive product on our list, it is close. Most people who are looking for a leisure electric bike are not willing to spend this price since they are likely only using the bike once or twice a week at the most.
If you are willing to spend thousands of dollars for a leisure bike, then the NORCO SCENE VLT is the perfect option. We wished this bike was more affordable given that it is designed for comfort, relaxation, and fun, not performance.
NORCO SCENE VLT 2022 Specifications
- Brand: Norco
- Frame: 1 option
- Size: 1 size
- Usage: Leisure riding
- Special Features: Water bottle mount, rack, extra shock absorption
NORCO SCENE VLT 2022 Pros and Cons
Pros
Pros
- Designed for comfort
- Comfortable and convenient
- Additional accessories
Cons
- Insanely expensive for a leisure bike
Our Final Opinion About the NORCO SCENE VLT 2022
Quality 4.0 out of 5.0 stars.8 Effectiveness 4.0 out of 5.0 stars.6 Design 4.0 out of 5.0 stars.6 Price:4.0]
The NORCO SCENE VLT offers the most relaxed and comfortable riding experience. Unless you have a huge budget to spend on your leisure electric bike, you probably will want a different option, though.
Why Should You Trust Us?
All the recommendations we make on The Good Choice are the result of many hours of research, comparisons, analysis of consumer reviews and, if necessary, expert feedbacks. The products we recommend here are the ones that will best perform their daily tasks, passing all security, reliability and efficiency tests while having an appealing price-quality ratio for everyone.
What are our criteria for judging the products reviewed and selected by The Good Choice?
- Quality: Does the product have a solid construction? Will it be reliable over time? Does it have a good warranty?
- Efficiency: Is the product efficient in its task or do you need to give it some help? Is it for example powerful, fast, quiet?
- Usability: Is the product easy to handle, easy to use and maintain?
- Price: Is the price of the product and/or accessories and/or spare parts reasonable compared to the rest of the market?
In addition to these main criteria, we then establish a list of specific criteria for each product category, detailed a little further down in this article.
In the end, the products we recommend are the ones we would want to buy, and the ones we would also choose for our friends and family.
Things to Know Before Buying an Electric Bike
What’s the point of an electric bike?
The point of an electric bike is to provide you a more convenient riding experience. It helps you ride faster while exerting less energy. This is great for city riders who have to ride their bike frequently but don’t want to get sweaty on their commute.
How fast can I ride on an electric bike?
Class 1 and Class 2 electric bikes can go up to 20 mph, while Class 3 bikes can go up to 28 mph. Electric bikes do not go any faster because the E-bike would then have to be regulated like a regular motorcycle or electric vehicle.
Are electric bikes legal?
The legality of an electric bike depends on where you live. Class 1 and Class 2 E-bikes are legal in most locations. Class 3 bikes are legal in fewer areas. Check with your local laws and regulations to learn if electric bikes are legal where you live.
What is the difference between throttle and pedal assist E-bikes?
Pedal assist requires you to pedal in order for the motor to activate. Throttle assist, in contrast, allows you to cruise without pedaling at all. We recommend trying out both options before committing to a bike to ensure that the E-bike you get fits your preferences.
How to Properly Choose Your Electric Bike
Picking out an electric bike is no small feat. On top of there being a ton of options on the market, there are a lot of features and designs to lookout for. Most importantly, you want your electric bike to fit your body and lifestyle. If not, your E-bike won’t be useful, no matter how great the model is.
The best way to ensure that your electric bike matches your lifestyle is to consider five factors: class, battery, motor, fit, and accessories. Let’s take a look at each one of these factors to ensure that the electric bike you get is the electric bike you want and need.
Class
Electric bikes are generally classified into three classes:
- Class 1: Motor only works whenever you pedal (pedal-assist mode); motor only works until the E-bike reaches 20 mph.
- Class 2: Bike comes with pedal assist mode up to 20 mph and throttle powered mode.
- Class 3: Only a pedal assist mode that works up to 28 mph.
Most first time buyers like starting with a Class 1 E-bike. Class 1 E-bikes are the most affordable and are accepted in the most locations. Class 2 bikes are often accepted in the same places as Class 1 since they both max out at 20 mph.
Class 3 E-bikes are the most powerful and fast, which makes them better for heavy loads and keeping up with traffic, but they are not accepted at all the same locations as Class 1 and Class 2 models.
Battery
As an electric bike, it’s obvious that the E-bike comes with a battery system. It’s important to check out the battery, including the charge time, number of batteries, and the mounting system. It’s important that you consider these features in comparison to your expected use.
On average, E-bikes take between three and five hours to charge completely, but large capacity batteries take longer. If you need to extend the battery life, you can use more than one battery at a time.
As for the mounting system, some E-bikes come with an integrated battery that offers more space, but the external batteries that mount onto the E-bike are often easier to replace and recharge.
Motor
An E-bike motor can be placed on the hub drive or mid drive. Hub drive motors will obviously be on the hub of the wheel, whereas mid drive motors are often at the bottom of the E-bike’s bracket. Mid drive motors are more stable and balanced, whereas hub drive motors feel as though you’re being pushed forward.
Fit
One aspect of electric bikes that many first time buyers overlook is fit. Although you might assume that all E-bikes are the same size, that is not true. You want your E-bike to fit your body and size perfectly so that you can ride comfortably.
At the minimum, look for features that are adjustable, such as seat height. That way, you can adjust the E-bike so that it fits perfectly to your body.
Accessories
Electric bikes come with many features and components. It’s up to you to select which accessories are important for you and your riding experience. Here is a list of some accessories that many electric bikes feature:
- Pedal assist
- Lighting
- Racks
- Handlebar LCD displays
- Smartphone integration
- Bike security built-in
Of these various features, built-in security, smartphone integration, and racks are the most convenient for a variety of riders, but you might like the other features and accessories too.
We do our best to provide you with a comparative guide of electric bikes allowing you to choose the best product possible. If we are missing information or new models, do not hesitate to leave a comment below or to send us a message.